Best Wildlife Safaris in Akagera National Park 2025
There are a variety of wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park that make it rank as the best and most desirable park in Rwanda by wildlife enthusiasts. Akagera National Park is one of the oldest in Africa and the largest in Rwanda, found in the eastern regions of the country along the border with Tanzania covering an area of 2500 km2 comprising mainly Savanna vegetation.
The park derives its name from the Kagera River flowing along Rwanda’s Eastern border with Tanzania pouring into Lake Ihema and into other small lakes around the park forming a larger protected wetland, attracting and giving life to a diverse of wildlife species.
The park protects a savanna landscape comprised of open grasslands, acacias, bushes, and swampy lakes. Being the only Savannah Park in Rwanda makes it the only destination to sight large mammals of the country like African elephants, lions, giraffes, rhinos, zebras, and leopards while on Rwanda wildlife safaris.
The park offers uninterrupted views of its savanna landscapes, lakes, rivers, and wetlands from its mutumba hills which are as high as 2000m spicing up your Rwanda safari while at the destination.
Before being gazette as a national park in 1934 by the Belgian government, Akagera was a forest reserve that was very rich in flora and fauna species originally covering 2500 square kilometers which led to its gaining status as a national park to protect the wildlife species and vegetation.
The park was a habit to the largest population of wildlife in Rwanda however as a result of the 1994 Rwanda genocide, the park was occupied by the locals who were returning home from their hideouts after the tragic event which led to uncontrolled poaching and people’s encroachment on land for deforestation and cultivation of the land destroying over 25% of the park.
Some wildlife species like lions which were adding up to about 300 and Rhinoceros about 50 became extinct from the park with the last rhino reported to have been seen in 2007 and the lions as well.
In 2009, the Rwanda Development Board signed a joint management agreement with African Parks which led to the establishment of the Akagera management company to manage and restore the park.
In 2015, 7 lions from South Africa were introduced to the Akagera National Park after 15 years with no lions sighted in the park.
In 2007,20 eastern black rhinoceros were also introduced in the park from South Africa after 10 years these animals were absent in the park.
In 2019, more 5 black rhinoceros from a zoo in the Czech Republic were trans-located to Akagera National Park of Rwanda marking the longest trans-location of animals from Europe to the African continent covering a distance of 2,485 miles hence increasing the number of black rhinoceros in the park making them to be easily sighted while on game drives.
Akagera National Park is now home to the Big Five of Rwanda which includes African elephants, lions, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos.
The park is characterized by moderate to warm temperatures throughout the year, with two wet seasons of heavy rains from March to May, dry months being June and September, and short rains from October to December.
Wildlife Safari Activities in Akagera National Park
Game drives;
Akagera National Park is home to over 8,000 animals some of which include the Big Five, hyenas, zebras, giraffes,s and several antelope species like the roan antelope,bush-bucks, klipspringer, Topis, Or-ibis, water-buck, duikers and impalas.
It is also the habitat of primate species which include the olive baboons, Vervet monkeys, black and white Columbus, silver monkeys, blue monkeys,s and the nocturnal bush babies. The deep waters of Lake Ihema are home to several large crocodiles and hippos best sighted while ona boat cruise making it a perfect destination for Rwanda game drive safaris.
Bird watching;
Akagera National Park is documented to have about 500 different bird species ranging from forest birds, water wading birds to migratory birds. There are also bird species endemic to the park, very rare in another park.
Birds in Akagera National Park include papyrus gonolex, red-faced barbets, swamp flycatchers, shoebill stork all f fish eagles, Grey-backed Fiscals, Cattle Egret, Hamerkop, Black-headed & Viellot’s Black Weavers, Pied Crow, Sacred & Hadada Ibis, the Augur Buzzard, Long-crested Eagle and so much more making it a perfect destination for bird enthusiasts.
Boat rides:
There are 10 lakes found in the park both big and small and the most visited are Lake Shakani and Lake Ihema offering great views of semi-aquatic species inclusive of the large hippos, Crocodiles, water wading birds among others, and also enjoy water adventurous activities such as sport fishing, kayaking, and swimming.
Nature walks;
The park is a good destination for guided nature walks offering close sights of different plant species, birds, and primates giving you an unforgettable Rwanda wildlife tour.
Accommodations at Akagera National Park.
Rusizi Tented Lodge: This is a luxurious lodge featured with 9 big tents accommodating up to 20 guests, well spaced and equipped with solar energy, a fireplace, a stocked bar and a restaurant, and en-suite bathrooms, among others.
Akagera Game Lodge: This lodge is found on a hill south of the park offering uninterrupted views of Lake Ihema, Lake Shikani, and the savanna landscapes. It is a big lodge with 60 rooms, a conference center, a bar, and a restaurant.
Akagera Rhino Lodge: The lodge is located just a few kilometers from the park, about 6km with a bar and a restaurant, spacious rooms, enough space, Wi-Fi, Hot showers, and a continental breakfast.
How to get to Akagera National Park.
Reaching Akagera National Park is relatively straightforward, with various transportation options available to suit your preferences and budget. Whether you choose to drive, hire a taxi, or join a shuttle service, the journey promises beautiful scenery and the anticipation of exploring one of Rwanda’s most beautiful natural treasures.
Akagera National Park is primarily located in Kayonza and Ngoma Districts. The Kayonza district holds the northern section of the park and the Ngoma district, the eastern section. The distances from Kigali to the park vary slightly depending on your route. It is approximately 110 km (about 68 miles) from Kigali to Kayonza and approximately 120 km (about 75 miles) from Kigali to Ngoma district.
Traveling by road is a popular option for adventurers to Akagera National Park. Getting there typically takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on the route you have chosen to use and traffic conditions on that particular day.
Using road transport from Kigali, the park is accessed via Rwamagana town through the south gate as it is the only entrance to the park, with the northern gate used mainly for exit.
If you don’t have a private vehicle, you can take a bus from Kigali to Kayonza or Ngoma. From there, you may need to hire a taxi or motorbike taxi (known as “moto”) to reach the park entrance. Buses are cost-effective but may be less convenient, as they can take longer due to stops along the way.
Alternatively, the park offers flying services using Akagera Aviation taking a tourist a very short time to get to the park.
How much is a safari in Akagera National Park?
The cost of a safari in Akagera National Park can vary widely based on several factors, including the type of safari experience you choose, the duration of your stay, and whether you book through a tour operator or go independently.
Akagera Park Entrance Fees for Foreign Non-Residents are approximately $40 per person per day, East African Residents around $20, and Rwandan Citizens $10 per person per day. Children often have reduced rates with those under the age of six allowed free entrance.
For Game Drives, If you rent a vehicle, you’ll only pay the entry fee. Rental costs can range from $50 to $100 per day, depending on the vehicle type. Guided Game Drives typically cost around $50 to $100 per person for a half-day or full-day tour, depending on the operator.
Accommodations in Akagera National Park range from campsites to luxury lodges. Campsites prices can range from $10 to $30 per person per night.
Budget Lodges are approximately $50 to $100 per night and Mid-Range to Luxury Lodges range $150 to $500+ per night, depending on the amenities and services.
Additional Activities like boat safaris cost around $30 to $50 per person for a guided boat tour on Lake Ihema and Walking Safaris typically cost around $30 to $50 per person.
Alternatively, many tour operators offer Tour Packages that include transportation, accommodation, meals, and guided tours. These packages can range from $200 to over $1,000 per person, depending on the duration and level of luxury.
Overall, a basic safari experience in Akagera National Park could cost you anywhere from $100 to $300 per day per person, depending on the choices you make regarding accommodation and activities. For a more luxurious experience, you might spend $500 or more per day. It’s advisable to compare prices from different providers and book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Best Safari Routes in Akagera National Park
Akagera National Park offers thrilling safari routes that showcase its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. The Southern Circuit near Lake Ihema is ideal for spotting hippos, crocodiles, and water birds.
The Northern Plains provide the best game-viewing experience, with lions, elephants, and giraffes roaming the open savannah. The Lake Shore Drive follows Akagera’s scenic lakes, offering chances to see rare water birds like the Shoebill.
The Mutumba Hills Route offers stunning panoramic views and a chance to spot elands and zebras. Exploring these routes ensures an unforgettable safari experience in Akagera National Park.
What wild animals are in Akagera National Park?
Here’s a list of wild animals found in Akagera National Park:
- African elephants
- African lions
- Cape buffalo
- Giraffes
- Zebras
- Hippos
- Nile crocodiles
- Warthogs
- Impalas
- Topis
- Waterbucks
- Sitatunga
- Baboons
- Vervet monkeys
- Various bird species (over 500 species)
Packing List for an Akagera Safari
- Binoculars and camera
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Hat & sunglasses
- Comfortable clothing
- Hiking boots
- Rain jacket
- Water bottle and snacks
- First-aid kit, and ID.
Frequently Asked Questions About Wildlife Safaris in Akagera National Park
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What is Akagera National Park, and where is it located?
Akagera National Park is a protected savannah and wetland ecosystem in eastern Rwanda, near the border with Tanzania. Covering 1,122 square kilometers, it’s Rwanda’s only Big Five safari destination, featuring diverse landscapes like lakes, grasslands, and hills. It’s about 2.5 hours’ drive from Kigali, the capital.
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What animals can I expect to see on a safari in Akagera?
You can see a variety of wildlife, including the Big Five—elephants, buffalo, leopards, lions, and rhinos (reintroduced in recent years). Other common sightings include giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, impalas, topis, and over 480 bird species, such as fish eagles and grey crowned cranes. Sightings depend on luck, season, and time of day.
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When is the best time to visit Akagera National Park for a safari?
The best time is during the dry seasons: June to September (long dry) and January to February (short dry). Wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather near water sources, and roads are more accessible. However, the park is open year-round, and the wet seasons (March-May and October-December) offer lush scenery and fewer crowds.
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How long should I spend in Akagera National Park?
A one-day safari (6-8 hours) is sufficient for a fulfilling experience, including a game drive and optional boat trip. For a deeper exploration, especially to increase Big Five sightings, consider a two-day trip with an overnight stay at a lodge or campsite.
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What does a typical safari in Akagera cost?
Park entry fees are $40-$50 per person for foreigners. A guided day safari, including a vehicle and driver/guide, typically costs $150-$300, depending on the operator and group size. Additional activities like a boat safari cost around $35-$45 per person. Lodging, if staying overnight, ranges from $50 (camping) to $200+ (luxury lodges).
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Do I need a guide for a safari in Akagera?
Yes, a guide is highly recommended and often required. Self-drive safaris are allowed, but guides enhance the experience with their knowledge of animal locations, park rules, and safety protocols. Most tours include a guide and driver in a 4×4 vehicle.
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Can I do a boat safari in Akagera National Park?
Yes, boat safaris are available on Lake Ihema, offering a unique perspective on hippos, crocodiles, waterbirds, and sometimes elephants along the shore. They last about 1.5-2 hours and can be booked through your lodge or at the park’s visitor center for $35-$45 per person.
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Is Akagera National Park safe for tourists?
Yes, the park is safe for visitors when following guidelines. Rangers patrol the area, and conservation efforts have reduced poaching. Wildlife encounters are managed by experienced guides, and there are no significant security threats. Stick to your guide’s instructions for a safe experience.
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What should I bring on a safari in Akagera?
Pack sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, binoculars, a camera, insect repellent, comfortable neutral-colored clothing, sturdy shoes, and a reusable water bottle. Bring snacks or a packed meal if not provided, and consider a light jacket for early mornings or rainy days.
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Are there accommodations inside Akagera National Park?
Yes, options include Ruzizi Tented Lodge (luxury), Akagera Game Lodge (mid-range), and several campsites like Mutumba and Muyumbu. Staying inside the park saves travel time and enhances the safari experience. Book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
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Can I see the Big Five in Akagera National Park?
Yes, Akagera is home to the Big Five—elephants, buffalo, leopards, lions, and rhinos. However, sightings aren’t guaranteed. Elephants and buffalo are common, lions and rhinos are increasingly spotted due to reintroduction efforts, but leopards are elusive and harder to find.
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How do I get to Akagera National Park?
From Kigali, it’s a 2.5-hour drive (110 km) via the RN3 and RN25 roads. Most visitors book a tour with transport included or rent a 4×4 vehicle. Public transport isn’t practical, as the park requires a vehicle for exploration. The southern entrance is the main access point.
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What are the park’s opening hours?
Answer: Akagera National Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Safaris typically start at dawn for optimal wildlife viewing and end by sunset. Night drives are available in specific cases with prior arrangement.
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Is Akagera suitable for families with children?
Answer: Yes, it’s family-friendly, though young children may find long game drives tiring. Choose shorter itineraries, and ensure kids follow safety rules (e.g., staying quiet and in the vehicle). Lodges like Akagera Game Lodge offer family accommodations.
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What’s the difference between a game drive and a boat safari?
Answer: A game drive involves exploring the park by vehicle, focusing on terrestrial animals like lions, giraffes, and rhinos across savannahs and hills. A boat safari on Lake Ihema highlights aquatic wildlife—hippos, crocodiles, and birds—offering a relaxing, water-based perspective.
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Are there any rules I should follow during the safari?
Answer: Yes, stay in the vehicle unless instructed otherwise, don’t feed animals, keep noise levels low, avoid littering, and follow your guide’s directions. Photography is allowed, but drones require special permission. Respect the park’s conservation ethos.
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What’s the weather like in Akagera National Park?
Answer: The climate is warm and tropical, with temperatures averaging 20-30°C (68-86°F). Dry seasons are sunny and dusty, while wet seasons bring rain and greener landscapes. Mornings can be cool, so layer your clothing.
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Can I camp in Akagera National Park?
Answer: Yes, camping is allowed at designated sites like Mutumba, Muyumbu, and Shakani. Fees are around $20-$30 per person, and you’ll need to bring your own gear or rent through a lodge. It’s a budget-friendly way to immerse yourself in the wilderness.
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How has conservation impacted Akagera National Park?
Answer: Conservation, led by African Parks and the Rwanda Development Board since 2010, has revitalized Akagera. Wildlife populations (e.g., lions, rhinos) have been reintroduced, poaching has decreased, and the park’s size has been restored after past encroachment, making it a thriving safari destination.
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What if I don’t see much wildlife during my safari?
Answer: Wildlife sightings depend on factors like weather, time of day, and chance. Even without big animals, the park’s landscapes, birds, and smaller creatures offer a rewarding experience. A skilled guide will maximize your opportunities, but patience is key—nature doesn’t follow a script!