The Famous Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park, one of Uganda’s most iconic wildlife destinations, is home to the rare and fascinating tree climbing lions of Ishasha. While lions are generally known as ground-dwelling predators, the Ishasha lions have developed the unusual habit of climbing and resting in trees. This distinctive behavior has made the tree-climbing lions one of the biggest attractions for visitors exploring Queen Elizabeth National Park.

The tree climbing lions of Ishasha in Queen Elizabeth National Park are a rare phenomenon, setting them apart from lions in other Ugandan parks like Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley, where lions remain on the ground.

Unlike typical lions, the Ishasha lions climb fig and acacia trees, likely to escape the heat, avoid insects, or gain a vantage point for hunting. In contrast, lions in Murchison Falls National Park rely on riverbanks and grasslands for shade, while those in Kidepo Valley National Park roam the rugged, semi-arid terrain. This unique behavior makes Ishasha a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha

Where to Find the Tree-Climbing Lions in Ishasha

The Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park is located in the southwestern part of the park, near the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This remote and pristine area is famous for its vast savannah plains, dotted with ancient fig trees and acacia trees, where the lions of Ishasha can often be spotted lazily lounging on branches. Unlike other parts of the park, Ishasha offers a more secluded safari experience, allowing visitors to witness the tree-climbing lions in a tranquil and undisturbed setting.

How many lions are in Ishasha?

Ishasha, located in Queen Elizabeth National Park, is home to approximately 40 tree-climbing lions. These lions, found in small prides, are famous for their unique habit of resting on fig tree branches. Their population fluctuates due to environmental factors, prey availability, and conservation efforts within the park.

Why Do the Lions Climb Trees?

The tree climbing lions of Ishasha have intrigued wildlife experts and researchers for years. While the exact reason behind their tree-climbing behavior remains a mystery, several theories have been proposed:

Escape from Heat: The Ishasha sector experiences high temperatures, and climbing trees may provide the lions with a cooler and breezier resting spot compared to the hot ground.
Avoidance of Insects: Lions resting on the ground are often disturbed by tsetse flies, ticks, and other insects. Climbing trees helps them escape these irritants.
Better View of Prey: The Ishasha lions use trees as vantage points to survey their territory for potential prey such as Ugandan kob, buffalo, and other herbivores that roam the savannah.
Unique Evolutionary Adaptation: While most lions do not exhibit tree-climbing tendencies, the behavior of the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha may have been passed down through generations as an adaptive trait.

How much is lion tracking in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

Lion tracking permits in Queen Elizabeth National Park usually cost between $100 and $110 per person for foreign and non-foreign residents and 140, 000 Ugx for East African citizens.

This fee includes the park entrance fee. It’s a unique experience where you track lions with trained guides to learn about their behavior and conservation efforts. Prices can fluctuate, so it’s always a good idea to check with tour operators for the most up-to-date rates.

Best Time to See the Tree-Climbing Lions

Visitors hoping to catch a glimpse of the tree-climbing lions of Queen Elizabeth National Park should plan their safari carefully. The best time to visit Ishasha is during the dry seasons, which occur from June to September and December to February.

During these months, the grass is shorter, making it easier to spot lions resting in the trees. Additionally, the drier conditions force many animals to gather around water sources, increasing the chances of witnessing a thrilling predator-prey interaction.

Wildlife Beyond the Tree-Climbing Lions

While the tree climbing lions of Ishasha are the main attraction, the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park boasts a rich diversity of wildlife. Visitors can witness majestic African elephants roaming across the vast savannah plains, often seen in family herds near watering holes.

Large buffalo herds graze by the rivers and swamps, creating spectacular wildlife scenes. The area is also home to the graceful Ugandan kob, the primary prey for the Ishasha lions, frequently spotted in open grasslands. Other notable species include topis, warthogs, and waterbucks, which contribute to the region’s thriving biodiversity.

Additionally, the Ishasha sector is a paradise for birdwatchers, with an impressive array of bird species, including the iconic African fish eagle, colorful turacos, and various kingfishers. The mix of open grasslands, woodlands, and riverine habitats provides ideal conditions for wildlife viewing, making Ishasha a must-visit for safari enthusiasts.

Unlike other parts of Queen Elizabeth National Park, the Ishasha sector offers a quieter, more intimate safari experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of Uganda’s wilderness while searching for the legendary tree-climbing lions and other fascinating wildlife species.

Tree Climbing Lions Documentary

Conservation Efforts for the Ishasha Lions

The tree-climbing lions of Queen Elizabeth National Park face several conservation challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation organizations and the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) are working to protect these unique lions through anti-poaching patrols, community awareness programs, and habitat preservation initiatives. Sustainable tourism also plays a crucial role in supporting conservation efforts by generating funds that contribute to the protection of Uganda’s wildlife.

Safari Tips for Seeing the Tree-Climbing Lions

For the best chance of spotting the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha, consider these safari tips:

Go on a Guided Game Drive: Experienced guides and rangers know the lions’ favorite trees and can help locate them quickly.
Visit During the Right Time: Early morning and late afternoon game drives offer the best opportunities for sightings.
Bring Binoculars and a Camera: The Ishasha lions often rest high up in trees, so having binoculars and a good camera lens enhances the viewing experience.
Be Patient: Lions are elusive, and sightings are not always guaranteed. Taking your time and staying observant increases your chances of a successful encounter.

The tree climbing lions of Ishasha are one of Africa’s most fascinating wildlife spectacles. Their unique behavior sets them apart from other lion populations, making them a must-see attraction for visitors to Queen Elizabeth National Park.

As conservation efforts continue, it is crucial to protect the Ishasha lions and their habitat, ensuring that future generations can witness the magic of these extraordinary predators. Whether you’re a seasoned safari enthusiast or a first-time visitor, a trip to see the tree climbing lions of Ishasha is an unforgettable experience.

Best Tour Packages to see tree climbing lions in Uganda

Ishasha Wilderness Camp and the tree climbing lions

Ishasha Wilderness Camp is a luxury tented camp located in Queen Elizabeth National Park’s Ishasha Sector, renowned for its tree-climbing lions. Nestled along the banks of the Ntungwe River, the camp offers an intimate wildlife experience with stunning views and exceptional hospitality.

The Ishasha tree-climbing lions are a rare spectacle, often seen lounging on fig tree branches, a behavior unique to only a few lion populations in Africa. Visitors can enjoy game drives, birdwatching, and guided nature walks, making Ishasha Wilderness Camp the perfect retreat for an immersive safari experience in Uganda’s unspoiled wilderness.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha:

Where can I see the Tree Climbing Lions?

The Tree Climbing Lions are found in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda. This unique behavior can be observed in fig trees and acacia trees.
Why do lions climb trees?

Lions in Ishasha climb trees to escape the heat on the ground, avoid insects, and potentially avoid interactions with other predators like hyenas. The behavior is not fully understood but is believed to be an adaptation to the local environment.
When is the best time to see the Tree Climbing Lions?

The best time to see the Tree Climbing Lions is during the dry season, which runs from December to February and June to September, when the lions are more likely to be seen in the trees.
Is lion tracking available in Ishasha?

Yes, lion tracking is offered in the Ishasha sector as part of guided safari tours. You can track lions and other wildlife with local rangers for a more in-depth experience.
Are the Tree Climbing Lions endangered?

While the Tree Climbing Lions are not classified as endangered, the population is limited to certain areas, such as Ishasha, making their conservation vital. Habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict remain challenges.
How do I book a tour to see the Tree Climbing Lions?

You can book tours directly through tour operators in Uganda or through lodges and camps located in or near the Ishasha sector. Many safari packages include this experience as part of a broader safari.
How many Tree Climbing Lions are in Ishasha?

The population of Tree Climbing Lions in Ishasha is not fixed but is estimated to be around 30-40 individuals. Their numbers fluctuate due to factors like breeding and migration patterns.
Can I visit Ishasha during the rainy season?

Yes, Ishasha can be visited during the rainy season (March to May and October to November), though the roads may be challenging. However, wildlife sightings may be less frequent, and lions may be less visible in the trees.
What other wildlife can I see in Ishasha?

Apart from the famous Tree Climbing Lions, Ishasha is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, hippos, crocodiles, and various antelope species, making it a great location for a diverse safari experience.
How long does it take to see the Tree Climbing Lions?

The experience of spotting and observing the Tree Climbing Lions can take anywhere from 1 to 3 hours, depending on their location and the time spent tracking them.