Best Time to Visit Rwanda for Gorillas and Wildlife Safari

Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Africa that boasts an incredible diversity of wildlife, including one of the most sought-after experiences in the world, gorilla trekking. Its lush rainforests, misty highlands, and vibrant savannahs also make it a premier destination for wildlife safaris. Whether you’re an avid nature lover, wildlife enthusiast, or adventurer, planning the best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking and a wildlife safari is crucial for maximizing your experience.

Let’s explore the best times of year to visit Rwanda for these two top attractions: gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris, as well as what to expect during different seasons in terms of weather, wildlife behavior, and overall experience.

Understanding Rwanda’s Climate

Before diving into the specifics of timing your visit, it is important to understand the general climate of Rwanda, which plays a significant role in the timing of wildlife safaris and gorilla trekking expeditions.

Rwanda has a temperate climate due to its high elevation, with cooler temperatures at higher altitudes (such as in Volcanoes National Park where the gorillas live) and warmer temperatures in the lowland areas like Akagera National Park, where safaris are commonly conducted.

Rwanda experiences two rainy seasons each year:

Long rains (from March to May)
Short rains (from October to December)

The dry season, which is considered the ideal time for both gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris, occurs between June and September and then again from January to February. This period offers the most favorable conditions for travel, with lower rainfall, easier accessibility to wildlife areas, and more comfortable trekking conditions in dense forests.

Best time to visit Rwanda

The Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is perhaps one of the most unique wildlife experiences in the world. Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwest of Rwanda, is home to approximately half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. A trek to see these majestic primates is both exhilarating and awe-inspiring. However, to maximize your chances of a successful and enjoyable trek, the timing of your visit plays a crucial role.

Dry Season (June to September, and January to February)

The best time to trek the gorillas in Rwanda is during the dry seasons. These months, particularly from June to September and again from January to February, offer the most favorable conditions for trekking. Here are several reasons why this period is ideal:

Better Trekking Conditions: The dry months are when the trails in Volcanoes National Park are least muddy and slippery. Since gorillas live in dense, hilly rainforest terrain, trekking can be challenging, especially when the trails are wet and slippery during the rainy season. During the dry months, the paths are more stable, which makes for a more comfortable and less strenuous trek.
Clearer Visibility: Rwanda’s climate can be misty year-round, particularly in the Volcanoes region. During the dry season, the weather is generally clearer, providing better visibility for spotting the gorillas and surrounding wildlife.
More Comfortable Weather: The average temperature in Volcanoes National Park is around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), but it can drop to cooler temperatures, particularly in the early mornings and late afternoons. During the dry season, you can expect relatively dry and mild weather, making trekking more comfortable compared to the wet and muddy conditions during the rainy months.
More Trekking Permits Available: Because the dry season is the most popular time for gorilla trekking, it’s advisable to book your permits well in advance. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) offers a limited number of permits each day, and during the high season, permits can sell out quickly. However, with proper planning, you’ll be able to secure your spot for this once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Rainy Season (March to May, and October to December)

While the rainy season is generally not considered the best time to trek gorillas in Rwanda, it does have some benefits, especially for those looking for fewer crowds and a more off-the-beaten-path experience.

Fewer Tourists: The rainy season sees fewer tourists visiting Rwanda for gorilla trekking, which can make for a more private experience. You might find yourself trekking with fewer groups, which adds to the serenity and exclusivity of the experience.
Lush, Green Landscape: During the rainy season, the forest is incredibly lush and green, making the scenery even more beautiful. Although rain can be a hindrance at times, the overall experience of trekking in a vibrant, verdant landscape is unique and captivating.
Lower Prices: Some lodges and tour operators may offer discounts or reduced rates during the rainy season, making it a more affordable time to travel. However, it’s important to consider the potential challenges of trekking in wetter conditions.

While gorilla trekking during the rainy season is still possible, it is recommended only for those who are prepared for the muddy conditions and are flexible with their schedules. The trails can be slippery and more challenging, and rainstorms are common, particularly between March and May.

The Best Time for Wildlife Safaris in Rwanda

In addition to gorilla trekking, Rwanda is also home to a variety of other wildlife, particularly in its savannah and wetlands. Akagera National Park, located in the eastern part of the country, is the best place for a traditional African wildlife safari, offering a chance to see the “Big Five” (lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinoceros), as well as zebras, giraffes, and a wide range of bird species.

Dry Season (June to September, and January to February)

The dry season is also the best time for wildlife safaris in Rwanda. Here’s why:

Better Wildlife Viewing: During the dry season, animals tend to congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. The vegetation is less dense, and the wildlife is often more active in search of food and water. Akagera National Park, in particular, offers prime wildlife viewing during this time, with animals coming out into the open plains for easier sightings.
More Comfortable Safari Conditions: The dry months offer warm temperatures, with daytime highs ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while the nights can be cooler, especially at higher altitudes. The roads in Akagera are also easier to navigate during this period, as they are less muddy and slippery than in the rainy season.
Great for Game Drives and Boat Safaris: Akagera National Park offers a combination of game drives, boat safaris on Lake Ihema, and birdwatching opportunities. The dry season allows for more enjoyable game drives, as animals are more concentrated and easier to find. Additionally, the boat safaris on Lake Ihema offer spectacular views of hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species, especially migratory birds.

Rainy Season (March to May, and October to December)

While the rainy season in Rwanda isn’t typically the ideal time for a wildlife safari, it does have certain advantages:

Lush Vegetation: The rainy season brings lush green landscapes to Akagera National Park, providing a beautiful backdrop for wildlife viewing. While animals may be harder to spot due to the thick vegetation, the park’s scenery is at its most vibrant during this time.
Fewer Tourists: Similar to gorilla trekking, the rainy season sees fewer visitors in Rwanda, which means less crowded game drives and a more peaceful safari experience. This is perfect for those seeking a more private and tranquil experience.
Birdwatching: The rainy season is a great time for birdwatchers, as many migratory bird species flock to Rwanda during this period. Akagera is a prime birdwatching destination, with over 500 species recorded, including several rare and endangered species. The rainy season offers some of the best birdwatching opportunities in Rwanda.

However, just like with gorilla trekking, the rainy season can be challenging for safari-goers. The wet conditions can make game drives more difficult, and heavy rainfall can sometimes disrupt outdoor activities. If you’re planning a safari during this period, it’s important to come prepared for possible rain and muddy conditions.

Combining Gorilla Trekking with a Safari

For travelers looking to get the most out of their trip, combining a gorilla trek with a wildlife safari in Rwanda is an excellent option. A typical itinerary could involve several days in Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking, followed by a safari in Akagera National Park for a more traditional wildlife experience.

Because Rwanda is relatively small, the travel time between the two parks is manageable—around 2 to 3 hours by car. As such, it is easy to pair these two activities into one seamless trip, allowing you to experience the best of both worlds: the incredible opportunity to track mountain gorillas and the excitement of a classic African safari.

The best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking and a wildlife safari is during the dry season (June to September and January to February). This period offers the best weather conditions for trekking, optimal wildlife viewing opportunities, and more comfortable safari experiences. However, for those seeking fewer crowds, lush landscapes, and a more off-the-beaten-path adventure, the rainy season (March to May and October to December) can still provide an incredible experience.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Rwanda depends on your preferences and what kind of adventure you’re looking for. Whether you’re trekking through the misty rainforests to see the endangered mountain gorillas or embarking on a safari to spot the Big Five, Rwanda offers one of the most rewarding wildlife experiences in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions about the best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris:

1. What is the best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking?

The best time for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are less muddy, and the weather is more favorable for trekking in Volcanoes National Park.

2. Can I visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking during the rainy season?

Yes, gorilla trekking is possible during the rainy seasons (March to May and October to November). However, the trails may be more challenging due to the wet conditions. Despite the rain, the lush green scenery and fewer tourists can make the experience unique.

3. When is the best time for a wildlife safari in Rwanda?

For wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park, the best time to visit is during the dry season (June to September and December to February). Animals tend to gather around water sources, making it easier to spot them.

4. Are there specific seasons for birdwatching in Rwanda?

Rwanda is a great birding destination year-round, but the best months for birdwatching are during the wet season (March to May and October to November), as migratory birds are more abundant. You can spot over 700 species in the country.

5. What is the weather like in Rwanda year-round?

Rwanda experiences a mild climate due to its altitude. Temperatures typically range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The country has two rainy seasons: March-May and October-November, with dry seasons in between.

6. Is it possible to visit Rwanda for a safari in the off-season?

Yes, the off-season (rainy season) can offer a more intimate safari experience with fewer tourists. However, be prepared for rain and potentially more challenging trekking conditions, especially for gorilla treks.

7. How long should I plan for a gorilla trekking trip in Rwanda?

A gorilla trekking trip typically lasts one day, but you should allocate 3-4 days to account for travel, permits, and extra activities like nature walks, visiting the Dian Fossey Research Centre, or other cultural tours.

8. Can I combine gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris in one trip?

Absolutely! You can combine gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park with a wildlife safari in Akagera National Park or other parks in Rwanda, creating a well-rounded safari itinerary.